Jul 27, 2016

Novel Review: And the Mountains Echoed (Khaled Hosseini, 2013)






"Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and right doing, there is a field. I'll meet you there." ~ Rumi

For me, Khaled Hosseini is not, and will never be, just like any other author out there. The first novels I have ever read were his own "The Kite Runner" and "A Thousand Splendid Suns", and through them, Hosseini reached deep inside of me - and of millions of other readers - with his extremely touching writing and powerful imagery. It was normal then that I would have great expectations for his third novel, especially that it had been almost three years since reading "A Thousand Splendid Suns", and boy it was just as sweet as returning home after an exhausting spell away.

Just as with the previous two books, the main events of "And the Mountains Echoed" take place in Afghanistan. There is an instant and deep familiarity with the setting and the characters, despite their relatively big number and the complexities that gradually grow in their intertwining relationships over a period of almost 60 years. 

The general story, which is subdivided into several parts and told from the perspectives of the main characters at different points in time, is not as dark as Hosseini's previous works, but it is just as - if not more - emotional and effective. 

The heartbreaking separation of two very close young siblings, Abdullah and Pari, and how the harsh circumstances of their old-school father's life have deprived them from each other's bond and love is the major tale around which the book revolves. Hosseini's depiction of how this premature parting have altered their lives and those around them forever is devastatingly authentic.

"The finger cut, to save the hand."

Hosseini has an unparalleled understanding of struggling women. He proved this again here through the outstanding female character, Naila, who defied all social, cultural and religious barriers to seek the life she has long desired since her troublesome childhood. She is the perfect example of an eastern woman struggling to chase her liberty in a tremendously oppressing environment. Whether or not you justify her extreme actions and behavior to achieve her purpose, one thing is certain: Naila's persona will fascinate you.

"It's a funny thing...but people mostly have it backward. They think they live by what they want. But really, what guides them is what they're afraid of. What they don't want."   

French writer and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre has once written that "When the rich wage war, it's the poor who die." There seems to be no better place than Afghanistan to actually feel the validity of these words. Until this very day, the people of Afghanistan are far from being safe, even after tens of years of unrest. Every single Afghan family has tragically suffered in one way or another because of this ongoing war, but it is those who have been hurt by their own countrymen who will most probably never heal for generations to come. Hosseini zooms in on this issue from Adel's point of view, the young son of a hugely popular and loved religious man, who has incurred great damage on those around him while pretending that he is unconditionally serving them in the name of God and Islam. When Adel uncovers the truth on his own, you cannot help but wonder how he, and those like him, can resume their lives normally with such unbearable doubts in their minds and souls.

"I now know that some people feel unhappiness the way others love: privately, intensely, and without recourse."

Hosseini also reveals the enormous effect a parent's care  - especially that of a mother - can have on one's life through the story of Greek surgeon Markos Varvaris. Markos has literally escaped his hometown to pursue his dreams and step away from his mother's shadows, and despite ultimately succeeding in that regard, he has always lacked her essential support (she is his only parent) during his highs and lows. Thankfully though, Markos eventually comes to recognize that his mother never wanted but the best for him, even when it has appeared to be otherwise. And by the time Hosseini strikes this highly-emotional recognition, Markos finally reaches a satisfaction he has never felt before during his wildly illustrious life.

"What good is regret? It brings back nothing. What we have lost is irretrievable."

These are only a few affairs and characters that Hosseini has greatly succeeded in dealing with in his latest stunning work. "And the Mountains Echoed" is yet another masterpiece from a writer who never fails to turn the reading process of his books into experiences that shake up the very core of the human soul. Now that you all know this, try it out for yourselves and you'll never ever regret it.

My  Rating: 9/10

Jul 9, 2016

Euro 2016 Team of the Tournament




Tomorrow night we will say goodbye to Euro 2016 with the final game between hosts France and Portugal. Personally, I see that this edition of the European Championship has been generally disappointing  in terms of team and individual performances alike, probably because of the expansion to the 24-team format and thus the inclusion of historically less experienced teams in this kind of international competitions. 

50 matches have been played (excluding the final), with a 2.14 goals per match average, which is a low ratio taking into consideration that some of the world's most lethal goalscorers and most creative playmakers participated in the tournament. Most of the matches were tactical and closed ones, during which teams aimed to avoid conceding goals rather than trying to score and take advantage over the opposition. Despite that, I have picked an attacking 4-3-3 formation (oddly managed by a defensive-minded coach) to accommodate my personal best 11 players in the cup. Note that I will include other worthy players in each position to credit their efforts despite not being included in the line-up. 

Goalkeeper: Gianluigi Buffon (Italy)



At 38 years of age, Gigi Buffon is not only proving to still be among today's best keepers in the world (I think he truly is), but he is also making sure everyone remembers him as the best of all time. The captain of his team and the leader of the rock-solid Italian defense, Gigi is showing no signs of slowing down just yet. He conceded only one goal during the competition (against Germany) and was so unlucky in the penalty shootouts in the quarter finals.

Honorable mentions at Goalkeeper: Manuel Neuer (Germany) and Hugo Lloris (France)


Central Defender 1: Leonardo Bonucci (Italy)



Among the Italian BBC defensive line (Bonucci - Barzagli - Chiellini), Leonardo was clearly outstanding. His performances justified why Conte wants to build his Chelsea defense next season around him, and why Pep Guardiola needs him so bad in his new Manchester City project. One of the finest defenders in world football today.


Central Defender 2: Mats Hummels (Germany)



Hummels was back in form this season for Borussia Dortmund and did just the same with his national team, even if he didn't play in the opening match. He has shaken off a huge pressure from his transfer to arch rivals Bayern Munich and showed that he is head and shoulders above the rest of the German defenders. His absence in the semi final defeat against France due to suspension was largely felt; Germany are not the same without him.

Honorable mentions at Center Back: Pepe (Portugal) and Ashley Williams (Wales)


Right Back: Bacary Sagna (France)



Sagna barely put a foot wrong on the right side of the French defense throughout the tournament thus far. He hasn't given his substitute a chance whatsoever to step in for him. A clear message to Guardiola that he can blindly count on him next season at Manchester City.

Honorable mentions at Right Back: Darijo Srna (Croatia)


Left Back: Patrice Evra (France)



Evra is 35 years old and is playing his sixth major tournament for his country. It is true that Lloris is holding the captain's armband, but it is Evra who is leading the French team on and off the pitch. He is an expert on the left side of defense and continued his excellent form this season for Juventus. His successor will have a lot to live up to when he hangs his boots.

Honorable mentions at Left Back: Jonas Hector (Germany) and Raphael Guerreiro (Portugal)


Central Midfielder: Toni Kroos (Germany)



Kroos was absolutely Germany's best player not only this summer, but over the last couple of years as well. He is the competition's best passer with a remarkable 93% completion rate and again displayed unparalleled versatility with both his offensive and defensive games. Real Madrid would be beyond foolish if they even consider the notion of letting him go to accommodate a place for Pogba or any other Galactico, and if they do, then congratulations for those who acquire his services.


Attacking Midfielder 1: Aaron Ramsey (Wales)



Ramsey was mocked all over the world when he dyed his hair blonde just days ahead of the finals. He just seemed to not even give a damn about it with his distinguished displays for Wales. Alongside Bale, he was one of the major contributors to Wales's surprising title charge, with 4 goal assists under his belt: the highest number so far in the competition. His suspension against Portugal in the semi finals was fatal for his nation's hopes.


Attacking Midfielder 2: Dimitri Payet (France)



Payet headed into the tournament with huge expectations following his heroics with West Ham United in this season's Premier League. He did just the same for his nation in the Euros. He literally carried France almost single-handedly up in the group stage and will be a major threat for the Portuguese in the final. West Ham will endure a long transfer window to keep him in London this summer.

Honorable mentions in Midfield: Axel Witsel (Belgium), Luka Modric (Croatia) and Bjarnason (Iceland)


Left Wing: Cristano Ronaldo (Portugal)



Ronaldo has clearly not been at his 100% best in this tournament, but if Portugal were considered lucky to find themselves in the final, it was mainly due to his efforts. Cristiano still suffers from mental and psychological problems when dealing with huge pressure, specifically when he plays for Portugal, given that he is his country's all time top scorer, most capped player and probably most decorated and talented player ever. Three goals in six matches is not what one would expect of his exceptional goal scoring abilities, but his strikes were crucial for this humble Portugal side to reach the final. He should be at his best tomorrow night if Portugal fancy any chance to finally be European champions for the first time in history.


Right Wing: Gareth Bale (Wales)



Bale has made sure his name is written in the Euro's history books for all the right reasons, as one of the few superstars to have lived up to the expectations at Euro 2016. His two amazing free kicks in the group stage were the start of the dream journey for the nation of Wales. He coped exceptionally well with pressure and terrified his opponents with his electrifying pace and long-range rockets. He literally ran his socks off in the semi finals against Portugal, but found it a bit harder in the absence of Ramsey. Any doubt that Real Madrid fans still have regarding his price tag and footballing value should now be well and truly dismissed. Gareth is surely Wales's red dragon and the country's finest ever footballer.


Center Forward: Antoine Griezmann (France)



In the first two matches, Griezmann played as a right winger. He was okay, scoring two goals and performing well alongside Payet and Giroud up front. But the turning point was when Deschamps moved him to his favorite position: just behind the main striker. It is in this position that Griezmann proved to be one of the most prolific strikers in Europe this year with Atletico Madrid and he did just the same in the knockout stages in the Euros. With six goals to his name already, he is the top scorer and it will take a miracle from Ronaldo to overtake him in the standings. His brace against the Germans in the semi finals will long live in the memories of France supporters and again Atletico will find it very hard to keep him on board in the ongoing transfer window. Whether France win the final or lose it, Griezmann will definitely be crowned as the cup's best player.

Honorable mentions in Attack: Alvaro Morata (Spain) and Arkadiusz Milik (Poland)


Manager: Antonio Conte (Italy)



What Antonio Conte did with this average Italy squad was beyond imagination. Despite all of the injuries, and despite the squad being one of the most technically-moderate in Italy's entire history, Conte showed again why it is ridiculous to write the Italians off at major tournaments. His tactical masterpieces against Belgium and Spain are football and life lessons alike, and will give Chelsea supporters much to hope for next season. It is so unfortunate that a manager of his caliber has left the cup at the quarter finals.

Honorable mentions: Didier Deschamps (France) and Chris Coleman (Wales)


Finally, this is how the players line up:




Jul 5, 2016

Novel Review: All The Bright Places (Jennifer Niven, 2015)




"We are all alone, trapped in these bodies and our minds, and whatever company we have in this life is only fleeting and superficial."

All The Bright Places is my sixth Young Adult novel in almost four months, and unfortunately it was the worst of them all, despite my very high expectations for it. I was really looking forward to reading this book simply because it revolves around teen suicide; one of the most critical issues in the world nowadays, specifically in the US, where it is the third leading cause of death for those between 15 and 24 years old.

Author Jennifer Niven, penning her first YA novel, failed to build a story powerful enough to raise more awareness and shed the light on this rising threat, and focused instead on minor interactions between the two leading characters, Theodore and Violet, before their ultimate separation.

Personally, I wasn't amazed at all by how the love story evolved. Theo and V found themselves on the ledge of their high school's bell tower, then they joined forces on a geography project that became very annoying, boring and irrelevant, especially when other more important events should have been under the spotlight in the latter stages of the story. 

"You are all the colors in one, at full brightness."

And although I believed that Theo truly suffered from serious psychological and mental problems, I wasn't fully convinced by the motives and circumstances that led him to actually think about ending his life, taking into consideration that his love to Violet changed him drastically for the good. Most of Theodore's parts in the novel were vague and mixed up, just as his personality, and I found it very hard to sympathize with him, because as mentioned earlier, I didn't believe that his situation was bad enough for him to even contemplate suicide.

On the other hand, Violet's character was developed better by the author. Her behavior and way of thinking were logical given her sister's tragic death and how her parents kind of kept her locked inside that dark world after the accident, by overprotecting her. And then there was her noticeable and consequential transformation by Theodore's relationship and how he actually liberated her and returned her back to her normal life. Despite all of this however, I didn't connect to Violet on an emotional level, mainly due to that ambiguous and unrealistic relation she had with Theo for a relatively short period of time.

"When you consider things like the stars, our affairs don't seem to matter very much, do they?"

As a love tale between two teenagers, All The Bright Places was so ordinary and traditional, and so it is a failure in this regard. As a book trying to bring teen suicide to the surface as a significant danger to humanity, it wasn't persuasive and genuine enough. I doubt I'll be reading any YA novel any time soon.


My Rating: 6/10